Compassionate Appointment After a Govt Servant's Death
By Aastha Vishwakarma, Advocate · · 3 min read
The Uttarakhand High Court recently directed the Medical Education department to decide a Haldwani employee's daughter's compassionate appointment claim within eight weeks, a reminder of how this scheme works.
- One member of a deceased government employee's family can get a Group C job under the Dying-in-Harness Rules, 1974, as adopted by Uttarakhand.
- The application must reach the department within five years of the death, though the government can relax this for genuine hardship.
- "Family" covers the spouse and children first; a widowed daughter-in-law or unmarried sibling qualifies only if no closer relative is available.
- The job is meant to relieve financial distress, not to pass on automatically — a spouse already in government service can block the claim.
Who can apply for a compassionate job in Uttarakhand?
Under the Dying-in-Harness Rules, 1974 (adopted by Uttarakhand in 2002), a family member of a government employee who dies while in service can be given a Group C or equivalent post. The employee must have been permanent, regularly appointed, or have completed three years in a regular vacancy.
Rule 2(c) defines "family" as the spouse, son or daughter first. Only if none of them is available or fit does an unmarried sibling, widowed mother, or widowed daughter-in-law become eligible, and after that a dependent grandchild.
The claim is not automatic. The spouse must not already hold a government job, and the applicant must meet the educational and other qualifications for the post applied for.
How soon must the family apply?
Rule 5 requires the application within five years of the employee's death. The government can waive this limit if strict enforcement would cause undue hardship, but the family must ask for that relaxation and explain the delay.
In a recent case, the daughter of a Government Medical College, Haldwani employee who died in December 2024 applied for compassionate appointment, but the department did not decide it for months. On 7 January 2026, the Uttarakhand High Court directed the Director of Medical Education to decide the application within eight weeks.
The application goes to the Head of Office where the deceased was posted, not to any other department, and must set out the family's financial condition.
What if more than one family member applies, or age is a concern?
If more than one eligible relative applies, the Head of Office chooses considering the welfare of the whole family, especially the widow and any minor children.
The rules set a minimum age of 18 at the time of appointment but no maximum age, and the usual written test or interview is dispensed with, though the department may still meet the candidate to check basic suitability.
What you can do
- Apply to the Head of Office where the deceased employee was posted, with the death certificate and service details.
- Apply within five years of the death; if delayed, state the reason and ask in writing for the time limit to be relaxed.
- Include proof of the family's financial condition and the applicant's educational qualifications with the application.
- If the department does not decide within a reasonable time, take legal advice on your own facts about approaching the High Court for a direction.
सेवाकाल में मृत्यु पर परिवार को अनुकंपा नियुक्ति कैसे मिलेगी?
- सरकारी कर्मचारी की सेवाकाल में मृत्यु होने पर परिवार के एक सदस्य को अनुकंपा नियुक्ति नियम, 1974 के तहत ग्रुप सी नौकरी मिल सकती है।
- आवेदन मृत्यु के पांच साल के भीतर देना जरूरी है, हालांकि वास्तविक कठिनाई में सरकार यह समय सीमा बढ़ा सकती है।
- "परिवार" में पहले पति/पत्नी और बच्चे आते हैं; अविवाहित भाई-बहन या विधवा बहू तभी पात्र हैं जब कोई नजदीकी रिश्तेदार उपलब्ध न हो।
- यह नौकरी परिवार की आर्थिक मदद के लिए है, अधिकार के रूप में नहीं — अगर पति/पत्नी पहले से सरकारी नौकरी में हैं तो दावा नहीं बनेगा।
हल्द्वानी के एक मामले में उच्च न्यायालय ने विभाग को आठ हफ्तों में निर्णय लेने का आदेश दिया, क्योंकि आवेदन महीनों से लंबित था।
Sources
- U.P. Recruitment of Dependants of Government Servants Dying in Harness Rules, 1974, as applicable in Uttarakhand (official compiled rules) (opens in a new tab)
- Uttarakhand High Court, WPSS/2242/2025, order dated 7 January 2026 (opens in a new tab)